nMd lwl nUrpurI

cwlI swl qoN aupr ho gey nUrpurI nUM ies sMswr qoN srIrk qOr qy igAW[ audoN auh s`TW swlW dw sI jd auh swfI smwijk-AwriQk ivvsQw Aqy rwj pRbMD dI krUkqw qoN siqAw inrwS hoieAw ru`s ky qur igAw sI[jUn 1906 ivc pYdw hoey nMd lwl nUrpurI dI 2006 ivc jnm SqwbdI sI[ nMd lwl nUrpurI dI SwierI nUM mwnxw pMjwbI husn Aqy joS dy vgdy dirAw iknwry bYTx vWg hY[aus ny pMjwbI g`BrUAW qy muitAwrW nUM ipAwr, ikrq Aqy dyS pRym dI qRYmUrqI dy rUp ivc isrijAw-

kMm qyry kwimAw jvwn ik`fy ho gey

kwrKwny im`lW qyry zor qy Klo gey

Awey jW qu&wn qUM hzwr vwr T`ly

kIqIAW gofIAW l`gIAW fofIAW

iKVy kpwh dy hwsy

j`tI dI jvwnI sWBI nw jwvy

qurdI mwr ky pwsy

qwrw mIrw qoVdI iPrW

sUrj dI Du`py ikqy qwirAW dI loey

cwnxw quhwfIAW jvwnIAW dw hoey

ihMmqW dy nwl dyS AwpxW iSMgwro

hor h`lw mwro Syro hor h`lw mwro

nI qyry Du`p iv`c jWdI dy

DOx au`qy Aw nI gey

koeI muVHky cWdI dy

vrqmwn dOr ivc mIfIey duAwrw l`cr idRSW sihq ijs qrHW dI gIqkwrI sMcwrI, pswrI Aqy pRcwrI jw rhI hY auh pMjwbI nOjvwn nUM ivhlV, blwqkwrI, Pukry qy nS`eI dy rUp ivc ibAwndI hI nhIN sgoN isrjdI vI hY[pr nUrpurI dy gIqW ivclw nOjvwn srIrk, mwnisk Aqy Awqimk qOr qy bhuq blvwn hY[aus dy Amr gIqW nUM gw ky hrcrn gryvwl, Awsw isMG msqwnw, pRkwS kOr, suirMdr kOr Awid ny AwpxI Amrqw nUM XkInI bxwieAw-

dwqw dIAw byprvwhIAW qoN Eey byprvwhw firAw kr

b`ly nI pMjwb dIey Syr b`cIey

gorI dIAW JWjrW blONdIAW geIAW

cMn vy ik SONkx myly dI

nI mYnUM idEr dy ivAwh ivc n`c lYx dy

cMum cMum r`Ko nI ieh klgI juJwr dI

ik`Qy mwqw qoirAw AjIq qy juJwr nUM

nUrpurI ny Awpxy gIqW ivc muh`bq dw gUVw rMg su`cqw qy pivqrqw dy pRsMg iv`c vriqAw[ieh rMg kwm aukswaU nhIN[ aus ny AOrq dy p`tW dy hvwly nwl g`l kridAW vI ASlIlqw nUM nyVy PVkx nw id`qw-

m`Gy iv`c l`sI au~qy iC`kU rotIAW

bUrI dIAW DIAW A`gy pMj JotIAW

ru`KW hyT bYT AsI byV v`tIey

isKr dupihr ik`Qy jwvyN j`tIey

kxkW c mwrdy KMGUry j`t nI

dUr qyrw Kyq DMn qyry p`t nI

nUrpurI dy kwiv nwiek Aqy nwiekw koeI ‘Awvwrw AwSk’ jW ‘lwvwirs mwSUk’ nhIN sn sgoN Awpxy pirvwr, smwj, s`iBAwcwr qy dyS nwl sih-suBwA juVy hoey sn[nwl hI nUrpurI iesqrI-purS dy ishqmMd sbMDW Aqy iehnW dy BrvyN pRgtwvy dw hwmI sI[auh aus zmwny ivc vI ivAwh dI sMsQw nUM smwijk bMDn dI bjwey pRym-sbMD dy rUp ivc icqrdw irhw[ gurbKS isMG pRIqlVI dy ‘ipAwr-PlsPy’ dy Jlkwry aus dy gIqW ivc QW QW pYNdy hn[gurbKS isMG vWg auh vI ipAwr nUM kbzw nhIN pihcwx mMndw sI[ auh A`j dy gIqkwrW dI ‘nIN qUM j`t dI psMd j`t ny ivAwauxI AW’ vwlI mrdwnvI hYNkV Aqy iezwrydwrI dy iKlwP sI[auh iesqrI nUM brwbr dI iDr vjoN svIkwrdw Aqy aus dy svYmwn qy suqMqrqw dw sm`Qk sI-

hux foLI iv`c bYT bYT ky Q`k geIAW muitAwrW

hux nhIN cWdI dy TIkr leI cukxw husn khwrW

hux nhIN b`Dy-r`sy ivkxy luk luk ky ieh cwA

gorIey vIxIN zrw PVw

nUrpurI nw jnm qoN is`K sI nw ByK qoN[pr is`KI dI Awqmw auhdy mn ivc gihrI vsI hoeI sI[aus ny gurU nwnk, byby nwnkI, gurU Arjn, gurU goibMd isMG, mwqw gujrI, swihbzwdy Aqy mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG dy pRsMgW nwl sbMDq pRvcnW dI punr isrjnw kIqI ik iehnW dy ivsiqRq ArQ pMjwbIy Avcyqn dw sihj Bwg bxy[ikauNik nUrpurI isdk, isrV Aqy krmSIlqw dw m`dwh sI ies leI auh krmkWfI Dwrimkqw qy ivAMg k`sdw irhw-

bVw kYdI eyN mMdr ivc itkwxw krky bYTw eyN

kI qyrw zulm hY AYfI jo qyrI szw inklI

mMdr dIAW dihlIzW lMG ky mYN kI m`Qy tykW

p`Qr idl Bgvwn dw kIqw ieh joqW idAW sykW

dyS Awzwd hox smyN nMd lwl nUrpurI 41 swl dw sI[AwzwdI dy prvwinAW dy supny aus dy sMvydnSIl mn qy fUMGy aukry hoey sn[iehnW sUrimAW dI swrI j`do-jihd in`j Aqy Awpxy pirvwrW qoN bhuq pwr smUh dyS vwsIAW dI jmhUrI srUp vwlI rwjsI AwzwdI, AwriQk KuShwlI, smwijk brwbrI Aqy inAW vrgy supinAW dy ‘kmL’ dw pRgtwA sI[ies ‘kmL’ dI ieMqhw nUM nUrpurI Awpxy gIqW ivc Fwldw irhw-

mYN vqn dw ShId hW myrI Xwd Bulw dyxI

myry Kun dI iek ipAwlI iksy ipAwsy nUM iplw dyxI

iksy Ablw dw h`Q PV ky myry KUn dI lw mihMdI

auhdI dunIAW vsw dyxI myrI dunIAW imtw dyxI

dyxw nw iksy pYsw myry roNdy inAwxy nUM

myrI im`tI dI mu`T Br ky auhdI JolI ‘c pw dyxI

myry Gr dy hnyry iv`c bYTI hY aujVI hoeI

auhdy nYxW dI loA Koh ky dIvwlI jgw dyxI

vqn dy ShIdW pRqI ieh gIq koeI A`qkQnI BirAw ibAwn nhIN sI[ auh lok bxy hI AijhI im`tI dy sn[dyS Awzwd hox smyN nUrpurI nUM auhnW dy supinAW dy pUry hox dI llk sI[dyS auswrI leI nihrU ny nwhrw id`qw- ‘Let us work together’ qd nUrpurI ny iliKAw-

bWhW iv`c bWhW pw ky sWhW ivc swh auey

au`cy nIvyN kro iek swr vwh vwh auey

bIj idE qwkqW qy hOsly auBwro

hor h`lw mwro Syro hor h`lw mwro

nUrpurI nUM l`igAw ik ShIdW dy supny pUry hoey ik hoey[ pMj swlw XojnwvW SurU hoeIAW[ qyzI nwl AwriQk ivkws hox l`gw[ibjlIkrn dw dOr SurU hoieAw[sMcweI swDn ivksq hox l`gy[dyS dI qr`kI sbMDI Es ny AnykW ngmy ilKy-

BwKVy qoN AwauNdI muitAwr ie`k n`cdI

cMn nwloN gorI auqy cumin su`cy k`c dI

pMj swlw Xojnw dI rwxI auhnUM kihxgy

nyr auf jwau ilSkwry ij`Qy pYxgy

vwhxW qy aujwVW iv`c moqI auhny kyrny

j`tIAW bxOxgIAW sony dy Atyrny

cWdI dIAW crKIAW qy sUq auTU n`c jI

LI kwrbUzIAr cMfIgVH vrgy sMdr Aqy ADuink Sihr dI Xojnw iqAwr kr irhw sI[aus dy Coty Brw pYrI jYnry nUM pMjwb dw mu`K AwrkItYkt lwieAw igAw[ijs ny pMjwb dy ipMfW dw ADuink SihrW dI qrz qy ivkws krn dI ivsiqRq qjvIz iqAwr kIqI[ijs ivc rsiqAW, glIAW, rhwieSI mkwnW, jn ishq, ml inkws, vwqwvrn sur`iKAw, BweIcwrk sMsQwnw Awid nUM Xojnwb`D FMg nwl bxwaux dI ivvsQw sI[pyNfU pwiVHAW nUM au`c qknIkI ividAw dyx leI luiDAwxy ieMjnIirMg kwlj KulH igAw sI[fw. mihMdr isMG rMDwvw vrgw ivl`Kx A&sr mur`bybMdI krky pMjwb ivc KyqI ivkws dw mu`F bMnH irhw sI[KyqIbwVI XunIvristI bxwaux dI iqAwrI hoeI[idhwqI Kyqr dy qyz r&qwr ivkws dw m`uF b`Jdw dyK ky Swier nUrpurI qoN cwA cu`ikAw nhIN sI jw irhw[ auh ilK irhw sI-

dyS ivc vMf idE pRym qy ipAwr nUM

nvW nvW rUp cwVHo ipMfW dI bhwr nUM

SihrW vWg vD gey ny ipMf qy igrW nI

mwlIAW dy isrW auqy Pu`lW kIqI CW leI

nUrpurI pM: jvwhr lwl nihrU dy ivkws mwflW, nIqIAW, XojnwvW Aqy pRqIb`Dqw dw kwiel sI[ijs qrHW dy ivkws dy supny nUrpurI dI klm lY rhI sI ausy qrz dy rwStr inrmwx dy PYsly nihrU dI klm kr rhI sI[Es leI TwxydwrI nwloN SwierI v`fI g`l sI[TwxydwrI C`f id`qI[nihrU dI mOq qy aus ny gIq vI iliKAw sI-

nw auh igAw nw iCipAw ikDry, auh qy ieQy hI rihMdw ey

auhdw Jwaulw hr supny ivc Ajy vI muV muV pYNdw ey

‘nurpurI’ muSkl ny imlxIAW rUhW auhdy nwl dIAW

AwE loko g`l krIey Es jvwhr lwl dIAW

pr ivkws dI nihrU kwl dy AwrMB vwlI qyz rPqwrI m`TI pYx l`gI[pRjwqMqr dy ivgsx qoN pihlW sI rwjqMqr ies nUM inglx l`gw[AMgryzW dy hmwieqI rhy dysI rwjy qy jgIrdwr nvyN rUpW ‘c s`qw sMsQwnw qy kwbz hox l`gy[AMgryzw dy swmrwjI sWcy ivc FlI nOkrSwhI jmhUrI rwj ivc Awpxy nvyN rol nUM Apnwaux leI iqAwr nw hoeI[pMj swlw XojnwvW Tu`s hox l`gIAW[smUihk ivkws dy supny qy in`jI qr`kI dI hvs BwrU hox l`gI[nUrpurI cyqy krwaux l`igAw-

E dunIAW dy bMidE pUjo auhnW nyk ienswnW nUM

dyS dI Kwqr vwr gey jo ipAwrIAW ipAwrIAW jwnW nUM

ijauNxw huMdw Es mrd dw iksy leI jo mrdw ey

Awpxy dyS kOm dI Kwqr jIvn Arpx krdw ey

‘nUrpurI’ bMd krdy bIbw JUTIAW hor dukwnW nUM

pr ‘JUTIAW dukwnW’ bMd hox dI bjwey vDx P`ulx l`gIAW[ivkws pRwjYktW dI auswrI bhu igxqI kwrjpwlkW leI kwlI kmweI rwhI Awpxy Gr Brn dw swDn bxn l`gI[ dyS BgqI dI jgHw pirvwrvwd A`gy Awaux l`gw[ Public Servants syvwdwrW dI bjwey mwlk Aqy hwkm bx gey[AwpxI cmk dmk Aqy rwj SkqI kwrn ieh nOkrSwhI hr qrHW dIAW srkwrI kursIAW qy bYTy bhuigxqI bMidAW leI rol mwfl bxn l`gI jo nOkrSwhI vrgI kwrjSYlI Apnwaux l`gy[A&srI dw mqlb qW ingUxI dPqrI muxSIgIrI sI[ pr srkwrI muxSIAW dw rohb-dwb qy pRBwv dyK ky rIso rIsI srkwrI fwktrW nUM mYfIkl APsr hoxw cMgw l`gw[KyqI ivigAwnI KyqIbwVI APsr ho gey qy is`iKAw SwsqrI is`iKAw APsr ho gey[ iesy qrHW ieMjnIAirMg Aqy dyS auswrI nwl sbMDq hor isrjnwqmk KyqrW dw gOrv muxSIpuxy dy qihq ho igAw[ies qrHW nOkrSwhI ny iek jmwq nw rih ky smu`cy srkwrI qMqr ivc PYly iBAwnk kohV dw rUp Dwr ilAw[ ies nOkrSwhI ny pYrI jYnry vrgy mhwn Xojnwkwr dIAW qjvIzW nUM isry nw cVHn id`qw[ieh nOkrSwhIy jn pRiqinDW nUM AwpxI cwt qy lwaux iv`c sPl hox l`gI[ A`j k`lH rwj nyqwvW vloN jnqk DMn hV`px dy skYNfl l`KW nUM t`p ky kroVW, kroVW qoN ArbW Aqy hux KrbW nUM Cuhx l`gy hn, dUjy pwsy jnqk ivkws leI pUMjI dI QuVH dI duhweI id`qI jw rhI hY[pr nOkrSwhI dI Ajy ‘FkI ir`J’ rhI hY ikauNik iehnW dI ‘ivroDI iDr’ pYdw nhIN hoeI[

Ajyhy ruJwnW dy SurUAwqI l`CxW nwl hI kvI nUrpurI dI rUh kurlw auTI[ijvyN A`j k`lH pMjW swlW bwd nvIN srkwr bxn qy Fol Fm`ky huMdy hn pr lokW dy mnW iv`c puMgrIAW AwsW aumIdW swl ku iv~c murJw jWdIAW hn Aqy koeI isPqI qbdIlI nhIN vwprdI[ AYn iesy qrW lMmy smyN dI gulwmI qoN bwAd AweI AzwdI nwl nUrpurI dy mn iv`c iKVy cwA ny fyF dhwky mgroN murJwauxw SurU kr id`qw[nUrpurI nUM ieh dyS Awpxy supinAW dy dyS qoN v`Kry rwh qurdw l`gw[aus ny soicAw hovygw dyS dy smUhk ivkws kwrn ies gOrvSwlI kvI dI AwrQk qMgI vI k`tI jwvygI[ pr Aijhw nw hoieAw[ aus nUM Awpxy ngmy hI Epry l`gx l`gy[ieh ngmyN aus dI Awqmw leI Asrw bxn dI QW aus dw mUMh icVwaux l`gy[ auh Swier hox dy gOrv qoN ivCMuinAW igAw Aqy gihrI inmoSI Aqy audwsI dy qihKwinAW ivc auqrdw clw igAw[smUihk KuShwlI dI locw krn vwly nUrpurI nUM aus dI smwijk Aqy AwriQk mMdhwlI ny Fwh ilAw[ 13 meI 1966 dI Swm nUM aus ny Awpxy pu`qr siqkrqwr nMU Awpxw nvW iliKAw gIq ‘c`l c`lIey’ suxwaux leI ikhw-

c`l jIAw Gr Awpxy c`iley nw kr m`lw AVIAW

ieh prdys dyS nhIN swfw eyQy guMJLW bVIAW

nUrpurI Swied pihlW socdw sI ik lok rwj ivc SwierW ny cMgyry rwj pRbMD, AwrQk qr`kI Aqy KuShwl izMdgI dy supny lYxy huMdy hn Aqy rwj SkqI ny auhnW nUM swkwr krn leI vwh lwauxI huMdI hY[ dovyN iek dUsry dy pUrk huMdy hn[pr hux Es nUMUM mihsUs hox l`gw-

zorwvrW dy nwl Xwrwnw swfw mUl nw P`by

h`QIN pYrIN pYsx bIbw qyry byVIAW kVIAW

ijhVw nUrpurI socdw sI ik rwijAW Aqy jgIrdwrW vloN d`by jnqk swDnW Aqy srmwey dy srb sWJw hox nwl sB pwsy KuShwlI Aw jwvygI, sB dIAW muFlIAW loVW pUrIAW hoxgIAW Aqy sB dw jIvn suKwLw ho jweygw, A`j pYsy pYsy leI muQwz sI-

h`QIN kOfI srI nw koeI mMgqy mMgdy iPrdy

ikhVy vihxI imlK jgIrW Eey srdwro hVIAW

aus nUM Aihsws hoieAw ik AwzwdI qoN bwAd dysI srkwr bxn nwl vI Awm AwdmI dy ih`q dI idRStI qoN koeI isPqI qbdIlI nhIN vwprI[ ichry bdlx nwl rwj dw Kwsw nhIN bdldw-

ieh qW JUTw jgq qmwSw Adlx bdlx ru`qW

Es dyS dIAW TMfIAW CwvW swvx lweIAW JVIAW

ies qrHW dI mnobcnI nwl itkI rwqy aus ny KUh ivc CwL mwr ky AwpxI jIvn lIlHw smwpq kr leI[ ijs nUrpurI ny kdy iliKAw sI-

eyQoN auf jw BoilAw pMCIAw, vy qUM AwpxI jwn bcw

A`j aus ny auf ky jwn bcwaux dI QW fu`b ky jwn guAw id`qI[ aus dI mOq nwl pMjwbI kivqw Aqy rwjnIqI dy sbMDW iv~c ie`k turning point AwieAw[ aus dI mOq qoN pihlW pMjwbI kvIAW dIAW nihrU qy SwsqrI bwry keI pRsMswmeI rcnwvW imldIAW hn[ pr iehnW qoN mgroN hoey drjn dy krIb pRDwn mMqrIAW bwry iksy pMjwbI kvI ny koeI rcnw krn dI zrUrq nhIN smJI[

nMd lwl nUrpurI ny hux dy irvwzW vWg ienwm-snmwn lYx, Awpxy ‘qy goStIAW krwaux, Koj pRbMD ilKvw ky crcw krwaux leI qrly nhIN mwry[ aus dI smu`cI rcnw aus dy idhWq qoN keI swl mgroN ‘pMjwb boilAw’ dy nW hyT ikqwbI rUp iv`c swhmxy AweI[ pr ausdI Sbd SkqI lok mnW nUM Ajy q`k ivMnH rhI hY[A`j jdoN pyNfU ivkws pu`Ty pYrIN muV quirAw hY, ikswn KudkuSIAW kr rhy hn, ibjlI auqpwdn zrUrq nwloN A`Dw hY, is`iKAw Kyqr ivc inGwr Aw irhw hY, rwjnIqI ivc syvw dI QW munwPw qy lu`t pRDwn ho rhy hn, pMjwbI nOjvwn hr hIly pMjwb qo bwhr B`jxw cwhuMdw hY, kudrqI swDn Aqy vwqwvrn dUiSq ho rhy hn, AOrq dy pYdw hox qy pwbMdI l`g rhI hY, mnorMjn dy nW qy ASlIlqw prosI jw rhI hY, Drm jIvn jwc dI bjwey iqjwrq bx irhw hY qW ieh vylw nMd lwl nUrpurI dI SwierI, S^sIAq Aqy mOq dw iDAwn Drn dw hY[ nwl hI vylw hY Awpo Awpxy ih`sy dI SrimMdgI dy snmu`K hox dw[